LATAM Airlines Group Airline Guide, Routes & History

South America’s largest airline group — LATAM Airlines connects 145+ destinations across Latin America, the US, Europe, and Oceania, operating as the dominant carrier in Brazil, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Paraguay.
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About the Airline

LATAM Airlines Group — Airline Overview

LATAM Airlines Group is the largest airline in Latin America — formed by the 2012 merger of LAN Airlines (Chile, founded 1929) and TAM Airlines (Brazil, founded 1961), it operates as South America’s dominant carrier with hubs in São Paulo, Lima, Santiago, Bogotá, and Asunción. LATAM flies to 145+ destinations in 26 countries, covering South America comprehensively alongside transatlantic routes to Europe (London, Madrid, Paris, Frankfurt, Barcelona) and transpacific routes to Australia and New Zealand. The airline underwent Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in 2020 (COVID-19 related) and emerged restructured in 2022, with Delta Air Lines acquiring a 10% stake as part of the restructuring. LATAM Pass (the frequent flyer program) is a Oneworld member program, allowing earning and redemption across British Airways, American Airlines, Qatar Airways, and other Oneworld partners. LATAM is the definitive airline for exploring South America — its comprehensive regional network reaches cities from the Galápagos Islands to Tierra del Fuego.

✈ Quick Facts

IATA Code

LA

ICAO Code

LAN

Headquarters

Santiago, Chile

Hub Airport(s)
São Paulo GRU / Lima LIM / Santiago SCL / Bogotá BOG / Lima LIM
Cabin Classes

LATAM Airlines Group Cabin Classes & Seating

Compare LATAM Airlines Group cabin products to find the best seat for your budget and journey.
LATAM Business

LATAM’s long-haul business class — a fully lie-flat seat in 1-2-1 configuration on wide-body aircraft (777, 787), with direct aisle access from every seat, Dreamliner amenities, priority boarding, and access to LATAM VIP lounges at São Paulo, Lima, and Santiago. One of South America’s finest long-haul business class products.

Premium Economy (select routes)

Premium Economy on selected Boeing 787 routes — extra legroom (38″ pitch), wider seats in a dedicated cabin, priority boarding, and an enhanced meal service. Available on select international routes from South American hubs.

Economy Plus
Extra legroom economy seats (33–35″ pitch) at the front of the economy cabin on medium and long-haul routes — recommended for taller passengers or those wanting more space without the full Business class premium.
Economy

Standard economy class with 30–32″ pitch on narrow-body and 31–33″ on wide-body aircraft. Complimentary meals on international and medium-haul routes. In-seat entertainment on wide-body aircraft. LATAM’s economy product is generally considered above-average for Latin American carriers.

Key Routes

LATAM Airlines Group Routes — Popular Flights

Key LATAM Airlines Group routes and flight frequencies. Search AirlineTickets.services for current fares on all routes.
FromToFrequencyFlight Code
São Paulo (GRU)Miami (MIA)Multiple daily — busiest South America–US routeLA 8091
São Paulo (GRU)New York (JFK)DailyLA 8059
Lima (LIM)Los Angeles (LAX)DailyLA 601
Santiago (SCL)New York (JFK)DailyLA 501
São Paulo (GRU)London (LHR)DailyLA 8027
Lima (LIM)Madrid (MAD)DailyLA 703
 
Expert Tips

LATAM Airlines Group — Booking Tips & Insider Advice

Get the most from your LATAM Airlines Group flights with these expert tips.
LATAM Pass + Oneworld — Earn on British Airways & American
LATAM Pass participates in Oneworld — members earn LATAM Points on all LATAM Airlines Group flights and can credit to British Airways Executive Club (Avios), American Airlines AAdvantage, or other Oneworld programs. Oneworld status (Sapphire, Emerald) is recognised across LATAM’s network. LATAM Pass points can also be redeemed for Oneworld partner awards.
Lima (LIM) as South America's Best Transit Hub
Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport is LATAM’s most strategically positioned hub — equidistant from North America, Southern South America, and Brazil, with connections to virtually every South American city. US travelers connecting to destinations like Cusco/Machu Picchu, the Galápagos, Patagonia, or Buenos Aires should consider routing through LIM for the most comprehensive Latin American network.
São Paulo (GRU) to Miami — Most Competitive US–Brazil Route
The GRU–MIA route is LATAM’s busiest and most price-competitive South America–US link — American Airlines and LATAM both fly multiple daily nonstop services, creating year-round fare competition. The 8.5-hour nonstop is the most affordable and most frequently discounted route between the US and Brazil’s economic capital.
LATAM's Regional Network — Book Early for Domestic Connections
LATAM operates the most comprehensive domestic network in Brazil, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Paraguay — but domestic capacity in smaller South American cities (Cusco, Iguazú, Bariloche) is limited. Book domestic LATAM connections at least 6–8 weeks ahead for peak season dates (June–September in Patagonia; April–October in Cusco) to avoid sold-out flights.

Frequently Asked Questions


LATAM Airlines Group is South America's largest airline, formed by the 2012 merger of LAN Airlines (Chile) and TAM Airlines (Brazil). It operates as the dominant carrier in Brazil, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Paraguay, flying to 145+ destinations in 26 countries.

Yes — LATAM Airlines Group is a member of the Oneworld alliance. LATAM Pass members can earn and redeem points across Oneworld partners including British Airways, American Airlines, Qatar Airways, Cathay Pacific, and Japan Airlines.

Yes — LATAM operates nonstop flights from Miami (MIA), New York (JFK), Los Angeles (LAX), and Orlando (MCO) to South American destinations including São Paulo, Lima, Santiago, Bogotá, and Buenos Aires. Miami–São Paulo is LATAM's busiest US route.

LATAM Airlines Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the US in May 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic's devastating impact on aviation. The airline continued operations throughout the restructuring process and emerged from Chapter 11 in November 2022 with a restructured balance sheet. Delta Air Lines acquired a 10% stake as part of the restructuring.

LATAM Pass is LATAM Airlines Group's frequent flyer program. Members earn LATAM Points on LATAM flights and with partner airlines, hotels, and credit cards. Points can be redeemed for LATAM flights, upgrades, and partner rewards. LATAM Pass participates in Oneworld, allowing earning on partner airlines including British Airways and American Airlines.

Miami (MIA) is the most comprehensive hub for South America connections from the US — American Airlines and LATAM both operate extensive South American networks from MIA with the greatest frequency, lowest fares, and shortest connections. East Coast travelers (JFK, BOS, IAD) often find direct flights to São Paulo or Lima more convenient. West Coast travelers (LAX, SFO) should compare direct GRU/LIM routes with Miami connections.

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